Agate & Calculon
Agate Agate
Hey Calculon, have you ever wondered how quartz crystals form their intricate lattice structures in the earth? I’m fascinated by the way they grow layer by layer, almost like a natural algorithm, and I’d love to hear your take on modeling that process mathematically.
Calculon Calculon
Quartz crystals build up by adding whole layers that match the crystal symmetry. A simple mathematical model uses a growth rate equation such as dZ/dt = k(σ − σ₀), where σ is the supersaturation and σ₀ is the equilibrium value. The kinetic coefficient k depends on temperature and the surface energy. To capture the step‑by‑step deposition you can run a phase‑field or Monte‑Carlo simulation, which follows the same rule layer by layer and reproduces the natural lattice pattern.